Shekaru 15 na rarrabuwar FP64, kuma me yasa Blackwell Ultra ya karya tsarin

\u003ch2\u003e shekaru 15 na sashin FP64, kuma me yasa Blackwell Ultra ya karya tsarin\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e Wannan labarin yana ba da haske mai mahimmanci da bayanai game da batunsa, yana ba da gudummawa ga raba ilimi da fahimta.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003e Key Takeaways\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Masu karatu na iya tsammanin samun:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003c\u003e Zurfafa fahimtar batun batun\u003c/li\u003e \u003c\u003e Aikace-aikace masu aiki da kuma dacewa na ainihi\u003c/li\u003e \u003c\u003e Halayen masana da bincike\u003c/li\u003e \u003c\u003e Sabunta bayanai akan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e Ƙimar Ƙimar\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Ingancin abun ciki kamar wannan yana taimakawa haɓaka ilimi da haɓaka ingantaccen yanke shawara a yankuna daban-daban.\u003c/p\u003e

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Mene ne rarrabuwar FP64 kuma me yasa NVIDIA ta kiyaye ta tsawon shekaru 15?

Bangaren FP64 shine aikin NVIDIA na dogon lokaci na ɗaukar kayan aiki mai madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin ma'auni akan GPUs masu daraja yayin da ake tanadin cikakken aikin FP64 don wuraren bayanai masu tsada da katunan wurin aiki. Wannan ya haifar da tsanin samfurin da ya tilasta masu binciken HPC, masana kimiyya, da injiniyoyi su biya babban ƙima. Tsawon shekaru 15, wannan rukunin ya dogara da gaske ya raba GeForce daga layin Quadro da Tesla/H, yana mai da shi wani yanki mai tsinkaya na dabarun kasuwar GPU.

Me ya sa Blackwell Ultra ya tashi daga wannan tsarin tarihi?

Blackwell Ultra (B200 Ultra) yana karya tsari ta hanyar isar da madaidaitan ma'auni na FP64 a cikin jeri wanda ke ɓata rarrabuwar mabukaci-bayanan gargajiya. Maimakon aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun 1/32 ko 1/64 FP64-to-FP32 rabo na al'ada na sassan mabukaci, gine-ginen yana nuna ginshiƙin NVIDIA zuwa ga haɗin kai na AI da ayyukan HPC, inda bututun horar da madaidaicin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bututun ke ƙara buƙatar ingantaccen kayan aiki mai ninki biyu tare da aikin Tensor Core maimakon ɗaukar su azaman kasuwanni daban.

Me yasa aikin FP64 ke da mahimmanci ga AI na zamani da aikin kimiyya?

Yawancin kwaikwaiyo na kimiyya, ƙirar yanayi, ƙididdige haɗarin kuɗi, da ƙirar ML na tushen kimiyyar lissafi suna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali na lamba wanda FP64 kawai ke bayarwa. Siffofin ƙanƙara-ƙasa suna gabatar da kurakuran zagayawa waɗanda ke haɗe sama da miliyoyin maimaitawa. Yayin da AI ke shiga tsaka mai wuya tare da lissafin kimiyya - haɓakar kwayoyin halitta, nadawa sunadaran gina jiki, haɓakar ruwa mai ƙididdigewa - buƙatar kayan aikin FP64 na gaskiya yana girma. Platform kamar Mewayz, waɗanda ke ba da kasuwanci sama da 207 da samfuran AI waɗanda ke farawa daga $19/wata, suna taimaka wa ƙungiyoyi su sarrafa da tura waɗannan manyan bututun mai ƙira ba tare da abubuwan more rayuwa ba.

Yaya ya kamata ’yan kasuwa su tsara ababen more rayuwa na GPU bisa la’akari da wannan canjin gine-gine?

Ya kamata 'yan kasuwa su sake tantance dabarun siyan GPU na shekaru da yawa a yanzu da bangon yanki ke canzawa. Nauyin aiki a baya yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen kayan aikin Quadro ko H100 na iya zama mai yiwuwa a kan haɗe-haɗen gine-gine na zamani na gaba. Maimakon samar da ƙididdiga masu tsada, ƙungiyoyi za su iya haɓaka kayan aiki ta amfani da dandamali kamar Mewayz - tare da nau'ikan 207+ a $19/month - don gudanar da ayyukan da ke kewaye da su: gudanar da ayyukan, nazari, da haɗin gwiwar AI, 'yantar da kasafin kuɗi don inda albarkatun FP64 ke ƙididdige ainihin.