Ati geɖe siwo wodo ɖe Taklamakan Dzogbe ale gbegbe be wotrɔe wòzu carbon sink

| Nu gbagbewo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tɔtrɔ ɖedzesi sia naa nufiame detowo menye na nutomeŋutinunyalawo ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ na asitsahawo kple habɔbɔ siwo tsɔ wo ɖokui na be yewoawɔ ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wotu ɖe nyatakakawo dzi be woawɔ nusiwo li tegbee.

Aleke Taklamakan Dzogbea Wɔ Va Zu Carbon Sink?

Taklamakan Dzogbe si le China ƒe Xinjiang nutoa me ƒe lolome anɔ abe kilometa 337,000 sq, si wɔe be wònye dzogbe evelia si ƒe ke le ʋuʋum le xexeame. Ƒe alafa geɖe la, eƒe dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ kple eƒe kuɖiɖi ŋutasesẽtɔe na numiemie siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa manya wɔ kloe o. Ema dze tɔtrɔ gã aɖe gɔme esi China dze eƒe "Anyiehe Etɔ̃ ƒe Bebeƒe Avewo ƒe Ðoɖo" — si ame geɖe yɔna be Gli Dama Gã — gɔme le ƒe 1978. Le ƒe bla nane siwo kplɔe ɖo me la, wodo ati biliɔn geɖe le China ƒe dziehe gome, eye woƒe susu nɔ nuto siwo do liƒo kple dzogbewo ŋu etɔxɛe.

| Dzogbea le yamenutome carbon geɖe xɔm fifia wu esi wòdona — nu vevi aɖe si adze abe ɖe wònye nu wɔnuku aɖe ene dzidzime ɖeka koe nye esia hafi.

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Nukae Esia Fia Na Xexeame ƒe Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Taɖodzinuwo?

Nusi Taklamakan Dzogbe si me carbon mele o ƒe gɔmesese ɖe dzesi le ɣletinyigbawo ƒe dzidzenu nu. Fifia nutoa wɔa dɔ abe nugbagbewo kple anyigba ƒe carbon-dzraɖoƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ ene, eye wòɖea CO2 tɔn miliɔn geɖe ɖa ƒe sia ƒe. Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo de dzesii be tɔtrɔa ɖea ke ƒe ahomya dzi kpɔtɔna hã, enaa tsidzadza ƒe ɖoɖowo nyona ɖe edzi le nutoawo me, eye wòdoa alɔ nu gbagbe ƒomevi vovovowo ƒe mɔdodowo le Titina Asia godoo.

Le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti numekula siwo le ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ tsɔ tsi tre ɖe Paris Nubabla ƒe taɖodzinuwo ŋu yome tim gome la, esia nye nya nyui si mebɔ o si me ɖikeke mele o. Ena kpeɖodzi siwo wokpɔ tso nuteƒekpɔkpɔ me hã be avewo dodo le agbɔsɔsɔ me wɔa dɔ — menye le nukpɔsusu nu ko o, ke boŋ le dzidzenu nu. Carbon flux towers kple adzɔge ʋĩ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo tsɔ nyatakaka sesẽwo ɖo kpe tsinyegoe ƒe nɔnɔme dzi, si na ɖoɖowɔlawo kpɔ kpɔɖeŋu si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo be woagbugbɔ awɔ le nuto bubu siwo me tsi medzana le o siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Sahara, Arabia Ƒukpo Afã, kple Amerika ƒe Anyieheɣetoɖoƒe.

Kuxi Kawoe Woɖu Be Woakpɔ Emetsonu Sia?

Mɔ si tso ke me yi carbon sink gbɔ la nye nusianu gake wònye tẽ. Atiwo dodo le nuto si me tsi medzana le o me bia be woakpɔ kuxi gbogbo aɖewo siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo gbɔ — tsi didi, lã ƒomeviwo tiatia, anyigba ƒe liƒolili, nudzodzoeviwo dzi kpɔkpɔ, kple beléle na wo ɣeyiɣi didi le agbɔsɔsɔ si habɔbɔ ʋɛ aɖewo te kpɔ kpɔ nu. China ƒe avedzikpɔlawo srɔ̃ nu to kpododonu siwo xɔ asi ŋutɔ me hafi de dzesi lã ƒomevi siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe kuɖiɖi nu abe saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) ene siwo ate ŋu anɔ agbe le anyigba te tsi sue aɖe ko me.

Kuxi vevi siwo gbɔ wokpɔ le ɖoɖo nu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

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• Tsi ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ: Wokeke tsidede agble ƒe kadodowo ɖe enu le dzogbenyigba siwo didi kilometa akpe geɖe dzi be woalé atikutsetse fẽwo ɖe te le woƒe ƒe gbãtɔ veviwo me.
• Lã ƒomevi vovovowo: Agbledede ɖeka ƒe nuku gbãtɔwo ɖee fia be nudzodzoeviwo kple dɔlélewo ate ŋu adze wo dzi bɔbɔe; avedzikpɔlawo trɔ ɖe agbledede vovovowo ƒe tsakatsaka siwo tua lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu ŋu.
• Nutoa me tɔwo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ: Woxɔ nutoa me lãnyilawo ƒe habɔbɔwo abe aƒedzikpɔlawo ene tsɔ wu be woaɖe wo ɖa, si na ganyawo ƒe dzideƒoname siwo sɔ kple avewo ƒe lãmesẽ ɣeyiɣi didi.
• Nyatakakawo dzi kpɔkpɔ: Satellite nɔnɔmetatawo, carbon flux stations, kple anyigba dzi numekukuwo wɔ nyaŋuɖoɖo ƒe mɔnu siwo na ɖoɖowɔlawo te ŋu trɔ asi le mɔnuwo ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ kloe me.
• Gakpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe yiyi ɣeyiɣi didi: Dziɖuɖu ƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ƒe ewo geɖe kpɔ egbɔ be womeɖe asi le dɔwo ŋu le nukuwo dodo ƒe akpa gbãtɔwo megbe o, afisi agbagbadzedze geɖe siwo wowɔ be woagbugbɔ wo aɖo te la mu le ŋutinya me.

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Aleke Asitsahawo Ate Ŋu Awɔ Nusɔsrɔ̃ Siawo Ŋudɔ Le Woawo ŋutɔ ƒe Nukpɔsusu Siwo Me Woakpɔ Nu Le Eteƒe?

Taklamakan ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ŋutinya nye ŋutinya si ku ɖe ɖoɖowɔɖi, ɣeyiɣi didi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzikpɔkpɔ ŋu le gɔmedzedzea me — domenyinyi si tututu mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz naa tɔtrɔ ƒe asixɔxɔ le. Mewayz nye 207-module asitsadɔwɔɖoɖo si zãla siwo wu 138,000 zãna le xexeame godoo, si naa nusianu tso dɔa dzikpɔkpɔ kple ƒuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzi va ɖo CRM, numekuku, kple asitsatsa ƒe nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si dzi, wo katã woxɔa $19–49 ɣleti sia ɣleti.

Le asitsaha siwo tsɔ ɖe le vevie be yewoatsɔ nusiwo li tegbee ade yewoƒe dɔwɔnawo me — menye abe PR ƒe etenuŋɔŋlɔ ene ko o ke boŋ abe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna si woate ŋu adzidze, si woate ŋu akplɔ ɖo ene — dɔwɔwɔ ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo le vevie ŋutɔ. Taklamakan dɔa kpɔ dzidzedze elabena ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe teƒe ɖeka, woma amewuwu, kple ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu le mɔ si wotu nu. Asitsahawo hiã xɔtuɖaŋu ma tututu ne wole adzɔgbeɖeɖe siwo ɖea carbon dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ, nudzralawo ƒe agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔ, ESG ƒe nyatakakawo nana, alo nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ƒe ɖoɖowo dzi kpɔm.

Ne wò taɖodzinu siwo li tegbee le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu ma ke me abe wò nudzadzra ƒe mɔ̃, HR ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple ganyawo ŋuti nyatakakawo ene la, akɔntabubu va zua ɖoɖowɔɖi tsɔ wu be wòanye didi. Ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔ ɖesiaɖe ateŋu akpɔ alesi woƒe dɔwɔwɔ do ƒome kple habɔbɔa ƒe nutome ƒe ŋugbedodo siwo keke ta wu — alesi atidola ɖesiaɖe si le Xinjiang se woƒe akpaɖekedzimademade le anyigbagã dzi dɔdasi aɖe me gɔmee.

Nukae Taklamakan Nya la Gblɔ Na Mí Ku Ðe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi Siwo Akpɔ Le Ɣeyiɣi Didi Me Dzidzedze Ŋu?

Taklamakan dɔa ƒe akpa siwo me nufiame le wu dometɔ ɖekae nye akpa si dzidzedze wɔ le ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ƒe kpeɖodzinana me. Ne menye carbon flux towers, satellite numiemiewo ƒe dzesiwo, kple numekuku sesẽ siwo me hatiwo to o la, nya si wogblɔ be dzogbea va zu carbon sink la akpɔtɔ anye nyakpakpa. Nyatakakawo trɔ mɔkpɔkpɔ wòzu nyateƒenya si ŋu woɖo kpee.

Asitsalawo hã dzea ŋgɔ kuxi ma ke. Adzɔgbeɖeɖe siwo wowɔ ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ŋu siwo wowɔ dzidzenu ƒe ɖoɖo siwo mele dɔ wɔm o la te ŋu ƒua du yia amagbewo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me — menye ɣesiaɣi to xɔse gbegblẽ me o, ke boŋ to dzɔdzɔme habɔbɔ ƒe entropy si gblẽa nu vevitɔ siwo ŋu womekpɔ ga ɖo o, siwo ŋu womekpɔ mɔ ɖo o la me. Dzidzenu ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo tutu do ŋgɔ, hafi woaɖe gbeƒã taɖodzinuwo, ye ma ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi vavãtɔ kple tameɖoɖo nyuiwo dome.

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Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔ hafi Taklamakan Dzogbe va zu carbon sink?

Tɔtrɔa xɔ agbagbadzedze atraɖii ƒe bla nanewo. China ƒe Great Green Wall ɖoɖoa dze egɔme le ƒe 1978 me, eye dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me numekuku yeyetɔ kekeake — si wota le ƒe 2020 ƒe domedome — ɖo kpe carbon sink ƒe nɔnɔme dzi. Nu gbagbewo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋuti emetsonu siwo ŋu gɔmesese le dze dzedze gɔme le ƒe 20–30 lɔƒo ƒe nukudodo kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ atraɖii megbe, si te gbe ɖe edzi be nutome gbugbɔgaɖoanyi gãwo nye dzidzimewo ƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna, ke menye egbɔkpɔnu kaba o.

Ati ƒomevi kawoe wɔ dɔ wu le dzogbewo gbugbɔgaɖoanyi ƒe agbagbadzedzewo me?

Saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) do abe dzogoedzikpe ƒomevi aɖe ene le eƒe kuɖiɖi dzi ɖuɖu etɔxɛe kple ke goglo siwo naa kewo li ke ta. Wozã tamarisk, poplar hybrids, kple gbe ƒomevi vovovo siwo le afima hã le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme kple tsi si le nutoa me nu. Trɔtrɔ tso agbledede ɖeka dzi yi agbledede geɖe dzi na agbetsitsi ɣeyiɣi didi kple lãwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu nyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ le dɔa katã me.

Aleke asitsaha suewo kple gãwo ate ŋu awɔ akpa aɖe le carbon dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me esime wole dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me?

SMB ateŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme dzi si ŋu gɔmesese le evɔ womatsɔ dɔwɔwɔ asa vɔe o to ŋgɔyiyi ƒe kplɔkplɔ dede dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo li fifia me. Esia fia be woazã asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu si wowɔ ɖekae — tsɔ wu be woazã kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si le eɖokui si si ana woakpɔ nusiwo li tegbee — ale be carbon metrics, nudzralawo ƒe nyatakakawo, kple ƒuƒoƒo ƒe akɔntabubu nanɔ ɖoɖo ɖeka me abe gbesiagbedɔwo ene. Mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz, siwo me modules 207 siwo wotu ɖe taɖodzinu aɖe ta dzea egɔme tso $19/ɣleti ko dzi, na be asitsalawo ate ŋu akpɔ ɖekawɔwɔ sia le dzidziɖedzi ƒe afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe me.

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ƒe nyawo | Eɖanye atiwo dom nèle le dzogbe alo asitsaha si li tegbee tum o, gɔmeɖoseawo sɔ: taɖodzinu siwo me kɔ, dɔwɔwɔ sesẽwo, kple dzidzedze madzudzɔmadzudzɔe.

Èle klalo be yeatu dɔwɔwɔ siwo ado alɔ wò didi vevi siwo nèdi ɣeyiɣi didi la ɖoa? Dze wò Mewayz mɔzɔzɔ gɔme egbea eye nàke ɖe alesi modules 207 siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae ate ŋu ana ŋusẽ wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe — le mɔ si li tegbee, nyuie, kple le asi si tsina kpli wò nu.