Q&A: UK yeye si le anyigba dzi ya kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ‘50% ƒe asi bɔbɔ’ wu gas yeye

| Gazazã ƒe viɖe sia le asi trɔm le alesi asitsahakplɔla siwo bua ŋgɔgbe ŋu bua ŋusẽ ƒeƒle, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple ŋugbedodo siwo ku ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ŋu le akpa ɖesiaɖe me ŋu.

Nukatae Ya kple Ɣe si le anyigba dzi ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu gas yeye le UK?

Vovototo si nye gazazã ƒe vovototo 50% si le anyigba dzi ŋusẽ yeyewo kple gas yeyewo dome la tso mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe tsitsi, adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe lolome, kple gazazã siwo le ɖiɖim ƒe ƒoƒo ɖekae gbɔ. Le ƒe ewo siwo va yi me la, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asi si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu (LCOE) tso ya si ƒona le anyigba dzi me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ wu 60%, esime ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ si wozãna le dɔwɔƒewo ya dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ wu 70%. To vovo na ema la, gasdɔwɔƒe yeyewo tsɔa agba eve si nye xɔtutu ƒe gazazã gãwo kple ami ƒe asi si le tɔtrɔm si bla ɖe xexeame katã ƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe asiwo ŋu.

UK ƒe anyigba dzi ya ƒe ŋusẽ le esiwo sesẽ wu le Europa dome, si fia be turbinewo wɔa dɔ le ŋutete gã ƒe nɔnɔmewo me — zi geɖe la, 30–40% — asi ƒe tɔtrɔ si do ƒome kple gas ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo manɔmee. Togbɔ be ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ, togbɔ be ewɔa dɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me hã la, eɖea vi tso panel ƒe gazazã siwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna kple inverter mɔ̃ɖaŋununya si le dɔ wɔm nyuie wu me. Ne wotsɔ elektrikŋusẽtsoƒe eve siawo ƒo ƒui la, fifia tsi tre ɖi na mɔnu si mexɔ asi wu si dzi woato atsɔ elektrikŋusẽ yeyewo wɔwɔ ƒe ŋutete akpe ɖe Eŋlisiawo ƒe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ŋu, si nye nyateƒenya si ŋu numekuku siwo tso Eŋlisiawo ƒe dziɖuɖu ŋutɔ ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ kple habɔbɔ siwo le wo ɖokui si abe Bloomberg NEF ene ɖo kpee.

ƒe nyawo

"Ŋusẽ dzadzɛ ƒe ganyawo meganye nutome ƒe nyaʋiʋli dzro aɖe ko o — wonye ganyawo ŋuti nyaʋiʋli si gbɔ eme. Ya kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ si le anyigba dzi le gas yeye ƒe asi ƒe afã me tsi tre ɖi na xɔtuɖoɖo, tɔtrɔ si anɔ anyi ɖaa le ŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔme me, ke menye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nusi mesɔ o."

ƒe nyawo

Nukae Esia Gblɔ na UK Dɔwɔƒe siwo le Ŋusẽ ƒe Gazazãwo Dzi kpɔm?

Le asitsahabɔbɔwo gome la, gazazã ƒe vovototo sia kpɔa ŋusẽ tẽ ɖe ŋusẽƒle ƒe mɔnuwo, gazazã ŋuti ɖoɖowɔwɔ, kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu dzi. Dɔwɔƒe siwo ƒoa wo ɖokui ɖe Ŋusẽƒle ƒe Nubabla (PPA) siwo nɔa anyi didi me kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ yeyewo ate ŋu akpɔ elektrikŋusẽ le agbɔsɔsɔ si mede gas gbogbotɔ ƒe asi siwo wobu be woaƒle nu kura o, si axe mɔ ɖe tɔtrɔ si ƒomevi na ŋusẽ ƒe fewo dzi ɖe edzi le ƒe 2021–2023 katã me la nu.

Le nuƒle godo la, asitsalawo le ŋusẽ ƒe gazazã ŋuti numekuku dem woƒe dɔwɔna veviwo me geɖe wu. Nubablawo dzi kpɔkpɔ, nuzazã ŋuti nyatakakawo yometiti, ŋkuléle ɖe KPI siwo li tegbee ŋu, kple nyatakaka nana ɖe net-zero ƒe ŋugbedodowo ŋu bia be woawɔ xɔtuɖoɖo siwo le teƒe ɖeka, siwo wɔa dɔ geɖe, siwo egbegbe asitsadɔwɔɖoɖowo naa. Ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ menye ɖoɖowɔɖi ŋutinya dzro aɖe ko o — enye dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi si bia dɔwɔnu siwo me nunya le.

Aleke Ŋusẽ Yeyewo ƒe Asixɔxɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo Le Metrix Veviwo Me?

Afisi gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ tso gɔmesese bia be woalé ŋku ɖe ŋusẽdɔwo ƒe ganyawo ƒe nɔnɔmetata bliboa ŋu. Nu vevi siwo naa ŋusẽ yeye siwo le anyigba dzi la ƒe asi nyona ɖe edzi wu gas yeyewo ƒe mamae nye esi:

ƒe nyawo
• Ami ƒe asi zero: Ya kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ wɔa elektrikŋusẽ tso dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesiwo femaxee me, si wɔnɛ be ami ƒe gazazã si yia edzi si nana gas dɔwɔƒewo te ŋu nɔa bɔbɔe na adzɔnuwo ƒe asi ƒe dziyiyi.
• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã siwo bɔbɔ ɖe anyi: Egbegbe yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo hiã beléle sue aɖe ko ne wotsɔe sɔ kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔnu siwo wotu ɖe dzobibi dzi, si ɖea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã siwo yia edzi dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
• Ɣeyiɣi siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔ kabakaba wu: Woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ya kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽdɔwo wɔwɔ le anyigba dzi ŋu, aɖe mɔ ɖe wo ŋu, eye woadze dɔ gɔme le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me wu gas ƒe xɔtuɖoɖo gãwo, si aɖe gazazãwo kple ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ akpɔ gae dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Carbon ƒe gazazã aɖeke manɔmee o: Esi UK carbon ƒe asixɔxɔ to Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) dzi le dzi yim la, gas-dɔwɔƒewo dzea ŋgɔ gazazã ƒe agba siwo le dzidzim ɖe edzi si ŋusẽ yeyewo ƒoa asa na keŋkeŋ.
• Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe gazazãwo ƒe ɖiɖi: To vovo na gas, afisi dɔwɔƒewo ƒe gazazãwo li ke le la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo ƒe gazazãwo yi edzi le ɖiɖim esime nuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo kple nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo le tsitsim le xexeame katã.

ƒe nyawo

Nukae Nye Kuxi Siwo Susɔ na Anyigbadzi Ŋusẽ Yeyewo ƒe Kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ le UK?

Togbɔ be ganyawo le sesẽm hã la, ya si ƒona le anyigba dzi koŋ dze ŋgɔ mɔxenu siwo menye ganyawo o le England siwo na be woƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ. Mɔxexe ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ nu si woto vɛ le ƒe 2015 me xe mɔ nyuie na yaƒoƒo ƒe dɔ yeye siwo wowɔ le anyigba dzi le England ƒe ewo kloe, si na vovototo gã aɖe va nɔ ganyawo ƒe ŋutete kple ŋutete si woɖo anyi dome. Togbɔ be ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo woɖe gbeƒãe le ƒe 2023 me dze mɔxenu siawo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ gɔme hã la, ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ ƒe kadodo ƒe mɔ̃a gakpɔtɔ nye mɔxenu.

Grid ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo hã bia gadede asi be woaxɔ ŋusẽ yeyewo ƒe dzidziɖedzi si trɔna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gãwo. Ele be network ƒe ŋusẽdodo, batriwo ƒe nudzraɖoƒewo zazã, kple smart grid mɔ̃ɖaŋununya nadzi ɖe edzi kpe ɖe dzidzime ƒe ŋutete ŋu be woaʋu gazazã ƒe viɖe siwo ŋugbe si wodo na wo la keŋkeŋ. Le asitsalawo gome la, esia fia be mɔ si dzi woato aɖe ŋusẽzazã dzi akpɔtɔ la toa ɖoɖowo taʋiʋli kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ siaa me — kakaɖedzi nana be ememe ɖoɖowo ate ŋu akpɔ asixɔxɔ si trɔna, didi ƒe asitɔtrɔ, kple nusiwo li tegbee ŋuti nyatakakawo nana gbɔ esime elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a le tɔtrɔm.

Aleke Asitsahawo Ate Ŋu Awɔ Dɔwɔnawo Kple Ŋusẽ Yeyewo ƒe Mɔnukpɔkpɔa?

Ga kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe viɖe siwo le ŋusẽ yeyewo ƒe asi bɔbɔe me léle ɖe asi bia nu geɖe wu ŋusẽ ƒe nubabla yeye dede asi ko. Asitsahawo hiã dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ ɖekae be woatsɔ akpɔ nuƒle ŋuti nyatakakawo dzi, akpɔ zazã dzi le ŋugbedodowo nu, awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ŋuti nyatakakawo nana ŋu, eye woagblɔ ŋgɔyiyi na amesiwo kpɔ gome le eme — esiawo katã esime wole gbesiagbedɔwo wɔm le asitsatsa, nudzadzra, HR, kple asisiwo dzikpɔkpɔ me.

Esia tututue nye kuxi si ŋu wowɔ asitsadɔwɔɖoɖo siwo katã le be woakpɔ egbɔ. Mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz, si me modules siwo wu 207 siwo wotsɔ wɔ ɖekae le kple nuto si le dzidzim ɖe edzi si me ezãla 138,000 le, naa asitsahabɔbɔwo sedede ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si le titina be woatsɔ aƒo ŋusẽ ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si keke ta wu — evɔ mehiã dɔwɔnu ɖekaɖeka aɖeke na dɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe o.

Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Ðe kakaɖedzi le gazazã ƒe xexlẽme si nye 50% na UK ƒe anyigbadziŋusẽ yeyewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple gas ŋua?

Ẽ. Wokpɔ gazazã ƒe viɖe ƒe xexlẽme si nye 50% tso elektrikŋusẽ ƒe asixɔxɔ si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu (LCOE) ƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo siwo teƒe siwo dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Bloomberg NEF, UK Dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa Ŋusẽ ƒe Dedienɔnɔ kple Net Zero, kple Dukɔwo Dome Ŋusẽ Yeye Dɔwɔƒe (IRENA) ta. LCOE bua gazazãwo katã le dɔ aɖe ƒe agbenɔɣi — xɔtutu, gazazã, dɔwɔwɔ, kple ami — ne womae ɖe elektrikŋusẽ si wowɔ katã nu, si wɔe be wònye metrik si wozãna tsɔ tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ wɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununyawo sɔna kple wo nɔewo le ɖekawɔwɔ me.

Aleke gbegbee UK dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso elektrikŋusẽ yeye si ƒe asi bɔbɔ me kabae?

| Woate ŋu awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe PPA siwo ƒe asixɔxɔ si woɖo ɖi ɣeyiɣi didi ŋu le ɣletiwo me, si ana kakaɖedzi nanɔ gazazã ŋu enumake. Ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ zazã le teƒea na asitsaƒewo ateŋu adze dɔwɔwɔ gɔme le kwasiɖa ʋɛ aɖewo me tso esime woda asi ɖe edzi, si ana ga si wodzra ɖo tso dzidzime ƒe ŋkeke gbãtɔ dzi.

Akpa kae asitsahabɔbɔwo wɔna le ŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi kpɔkpɔ me?

Asitsatsa ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ŋusẽ ƒe aɖaŋu gɔmeɖeɖe ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nyateƒenyenye me. Dɔwɔƒewo hiã mɔnu siwo ate ŋu aƒo ŋusẽ ƒeƒle ŋuti nyatakakawo nu ƒu, awɔ nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe nusiwo li tegbee ŋu le wo ɖokui si, akpɔ nudzralawo ƒe ƒomedodowo dzi, akpɔ carbon ƒe ŋugbedodowo gbɔ, eye woatsɔ dɔ siawo awɔ ɖeka kple ganyawo, HR, kple asisiwo ƒe dɔwɔnawo. Siled dɔwɔnuwo wɔa ŋkuagbãtɔwo kple dɔdzikpɔkpɔ ƒe agba — asitsatsa ƒe OS si le ɖeka me ɖea masɔmasɔ ma ɖa eye wònana ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe nɔa ɖekawɔwɔ me ƒo xlã dɔwɔwɔ kple nusiwo li tegbee ƒe taɖodzinu siwo woama.

Tɔtrɔ yi anyigba dzi ya kple ɣe ƒe ŋusẽ si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu gbɔ menye ŋutinya si le grid-level ko o — enye asitsatsa ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ si ɖoa eteƒe na habɔbɔwo kple dɔwɔwɔ me kɔ nyuie be woawɔ nu tameɖoɖo kplikpaa. Ne wò dɔwɔƒea le klalo be yeatrɔ asi le dɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋu tso ŋusẽzazã dzi va ɖo asitsatsa, HR, kple nudzadzra dzi le mɔnu ɖeka si do ƒome kple wo nɔewo dzi la, ke ku nusi Mewayz ate ŋu awɔ na wò. Esi modules 207, ɖoɖowo dzea egɔme tso $19/ɣleti ko dzi, eye nuto si me ezãla siwo wu 138,000 le le dɔwɔwɔ siwo me nunya le wu wɔm xoxo ta la, xɔtuɖoɖo siwo nèhiã la le klalo ne èle. Dze wò mɔzɔzɔ gɔme le app.mewayz.com egbea.