Egbegbe Nɔnɔmetata: Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe tso c.1950-1975

Egbegbe Kpɔɖeŋu: Sikaɣeyiɣi si me Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Kadodo

Ɣeyiɣi si tso ƒe 1950 va ɖo ƒe 1975 lɔƒo la le tsitre abe tɔtrɔ kpata ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ene le kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutinya me. Esi ɣeyiɣi sia do tso aʋawɔɣi ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe vɔvɔli me la, ewó kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ yeye si me dzo le. Esi aʋa megbe mɔkpɔkpɔ nyuiwo, ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi do ŋusẽ nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo ta la, woto atsyã siwo me dzideƒo le, siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le, eye wòdze ƒã be wosɔ ɖe egbegbe nu. Woɖe wo ɖokui ɖa tso nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖo atsyɔ̃ na, siwo sɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ gbɔ yi nɔnɔme siwo le bɔbɔe, hakpakpa siwo me ŋusẽ le, kple amadede zazã vɔvɔ̃manɔmee gbɔ. Dɔwo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe sia, si wokpɔna le albɔmɔ̃wo ƒe akpa dzi, le boblododowo me, kple le magazinewo ƒe axawo me la, metsi tre ɖi na atsyã aɖe ko o; eléa hadomegbenɔnɔ si le du dzi yina etsɔme ƒe gbɔgbɔ. Le egbegbe asitsahabɔbɔwo gome la, menye nusiwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le hloloetsotso me koe nɔnɔmetata siawo nye o; wonye aɖaŋudɔwɔla bibi le kadodo si me kɔ, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi me—gɔmeɖose si le adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ tutuɖo nyuie ƒe dzime egbea.

Ƒe Alafa ƒe Titina Egbegbe Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Dzesiwo

Wote ŋu dea dzesi ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe emetsonu enumake. Nutalawo xɔ nusiwo me susu mele o kple nusiwo dzi woɖena kpɔtɔna, eye woɖea nyati sesẽwo ɖe woƒe nɔnɔme veviwo me. Esia meku ɖe nu suesuesuewo ŋu le eya ŋutɔ ƒe nyonyo ta o; eƒo nu tso eme kɔ nyuie kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi enumake ŋu. Nɔnɔme veviwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

ƒe nyawo
• Amadede siwo me kɔ, siwo le gbadzaa: Trɔtrɔ tso vɔvɔli si menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o gbɔ la, nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo zã amadede ƒe agble siwo wometrɔ asi le o, siwo le dzo dam siwo dona tso axaa dzi.
• Fli ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Sesẽ: Fli siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le, siwo le dzadzɛ la ɖe nɔnɔmewo gɔme, tso atsyã ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒe fli dzeaniwo dzi va ɖo dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nɔnɔmetata ƒe geometri ƒe nyateƒetoto dzi.
• Fefe ƒe Nuŋɔŋlɔ: Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒoa ƒui abe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ene, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu siwo kpena ɖe nɔnɔmetata la ƒe seselelãme ŋu.
• Dynamic Composition: Ðoɖo siwo mesɔ o, nukuwo ƒe ŋeŋe wɔdɔɖeamedzi, kple ʋuʋu ƒe seselelãme na ŋusẽ kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖetsɔleme vɛ.

Mɔnu sia sɔ nyuie na ƒe si me wozãa nu kabakaba, afisi amesi ateŋu anye asisi si le magazine ʋuʋum alo le zɔzɔm to nɔnɔmetata aɖe ŋu ƒe ŋku léle nye nu vevitɔ kekeake.

Tso Boblododo dzi yi Album Art dzi: Nɔnɔmetata le Gbe me

Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe atsyã yeye sia ƒe didi lolo ŋutɔ. Boblodododɔwɔƒewo wɔ eŋudɔ tsɔ dzra nusianu tso yameʋudɔwɔƒewo kple ʋuwo dzi va ɖo aƒemenuzazãwo dzi, eye wowɔ xexe siwo me didi vevie le siwo do ŋugbe be yewoanɔ agbe si le blɔ, si sɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣia nu. Le ɣeyiɣi ma me la, agbalẽtaƒea ɖo ŋu ɖe nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo ŋu be woawɔ agbalẽ gbadzawo kple magazinewo ƒe akpata siwo léa dzi na ame, si wɔe be agbalẽwo dzea ame ŋu le nukpɔkpɔ me. Ðewohĩ haƒoƒodɔ si wowɔ wòɖe dzesi wue nye haƒoƒo ƒe dɔwɔƒea. LP ƒe nɔnɔme si ƒe didime nye inch 12 la va zu aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata, eye atsyãwɔlawo abe Reid Miles na Blue Note Records kple dɔwɔƒewo abe Hipgnosis ene wɔ nɔnɔmetata suesuesue siwo ɖea haƒoƒo si le eme ƒe dzedzeme fiana. Ɣeyiɣi sia ɖo kpe edzi be kpɔɖeŋuɖoɖo menye atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo dzro aɖe ko o; enye dɔwɔnu sẽŋu aɖe na ŋutinyagbɔgblɔ kple adzɔnu ƒe dzeside.

ƒe nyawo

"Aɖaŋu nyui nye aɖaŋu sue alesi wòanya wɔe." Gɔmeɖose xɔŋkɔ sia si tso Dieter Rams gbɔ, togbɔ be etso ɣeyiɣi si va yi me hã la, eƒo nu tso ƒe alafa ƒe domedome nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu bliboe. Taɖodzinuae nye be woaɖe nusiwo mele vevie o ɖa be woakpɔ eme kɔ, dɔwɔwɔ, kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si me ɣeyiɣi mede o.

Nusɔsrɔ̃ na Egbe ƒe Adzɔnuwo kple Mewayz

Nukae asitsaha si le dɔ wɔm le dijitaal ƒe ɣeyiɣia me ate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso analog nutata siawo me? Ŋuɖoɖoa le gɔmeɖose vevi siwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu wowɔ me: nusiwo mewɔa ɖeka o, eme kɔ, kple nɔnɔme. Adzɔnu ƒe dzesidenu sesẽ, abe ƒe 1960-awo me magazine ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ si me ɖekawɔwɔ le ene, bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu. Afi siae modular business OS abe Mewayz ene va zua nusi ŋu asixɔxɔ gã aɖe le. Mewayz kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàtu adzɔnu ƒe dzeside si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o ɖo eye nàlé eme ɖe asi le teƒe siwo katã woate ŋu aka asi wo ŋu, tso ememe nuŋlɔɖiwo dzi va ɖo aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo dze ŋgɔ asisiwo dzi. Abe alesi ƒe alafa ƒe domedome nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo zã palette kple atsyã ƒe mɔfiame si woɖe fia ene la, Mewayz hã naa ɖoɖo si dzi nàto akpɔ egbɔ be wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kadodoa wɔ ɖeka eye wònye dɔnyala.

Ƒe alafa ƒe domedome ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo si me dzideƒo le, si me nyawo me mekɔ o la tsoa toɣliɖeɖe me—si nye kuxi si sɔ wu egbea. Ne èxɔ nusiwo me kɔ eye taɖodzinu le wò nukpɔkpɔwo me la, àte ŋu ana wò nyaselawo nakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò nyaselawo dzi tegbee. Esi Mewayz le wò dɔwɔwɔ ƒe megbeƒu ɖɔm ɖo la, èɖea asi le nuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ ŋu be nàlé fɔ ɖe nusi le vevie ŋu: adzɔnu ƒe dzesi tutu kple egbegbe nɔnɔmetata nyuitɔ ƒe nu lédziname si nɔa anyi ɖaa.

Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Egbegbe Kpɔɖeŋu: Sikaɣeyiɣi si me Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Kadodo

Ɣeyiɣi si tso ƒe 1950 va ɖo ƒe 1975 lɔƒo la le tsitre abe tɔtrɔ kpata ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ene le kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋutinya me. Esi ɣeyiɣi sia do tso aʋawɔɣi ƒe gazazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ƒe vɔvɔli me la, ewó kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ yeye si me dzo le. Esi aʋa megbe mɔkpɔkpɔ nyuiwo, ganyawo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, kple nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi do ŋusẽ nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo ta la, woto atsyã siwo me dzideƒo le, siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le, eye wòdze ƒã be wosɔ ɖe egbegbe nu. Woɖe wo ɖokui ɖa tso nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖo atsyɔ̃ na, siwo sɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ gbɔ yi nɔnɔme siwo le bɔbɔe, hakpakpa siwo me ŋusẽ le, kple amadede zazã vɔvɔ̃manɔmee gbɔ. Dɔwo ƒe nudzraɖoƒe sia, si wokpɔna le albɔmɔ̃wo ƒe akpa dzi, le boblododowo me, kple le magazinewo ƒe axawo me la, metsi tre ɖi na atsyã aɖe ko o; eléa hadomegbenɔnɔ si le du dzi yina etsɔme ƒe gbɔgbɔ. Le egbegbe asitsahabɔbɔwo gome la, menye nusiwo ŋu wotsia dzi ɖo le hloloetsotso me koe nɔnɔmetata siawo nye o; wonye aɖaŋudɔwɔla bibi le kadodo si me kɔ, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame dzi me—gɔmeɖose si le adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ tutuɖo nyuie ƒe dzime egbea.

Ƒe Alafa ƒe Titina Egbegbe Nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe Dzesiwo

Wote ŋu dea dzesi ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe emetsonu enumake. Nutalawo xɔ nusiwo me susu mele o kple nusiwo dzi woɖena kpɔtɔna, eye woɖea nyati sesẽwo ɖe woƒe nɔnɔme veviwo me. Esia meku ɖe nu suesuesuewo ŋu le eya ŋutɔ ƒe nyonyo ta o; eƒo nu tso eme kɔ nyuie kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi enumake ŋu. Nɔnɔme veviwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

Tso Boblododo dzi yi Album Art dzi: Nɔnɔmetata le Gbe me

Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe atsyã yeye sia ƒe didi lolo ŋutɔ. Boblodododɔwɔƒewo wɔ eŋudɔ tsɔ dzra nusianu tso yameʋudɔwɔƒewo kple ʋuwo dzi va ɖo aƒemenuzazãwo dzi, eye wowɔ xexe siwo me didi vevie le siwo do ŋugbe be yewoanɔ agbe si le blɔ, si sɔ ɖe ɣeyiɣia nu. Le ɣeyiɣi ma me la, agbalẽtaƒea ɖo ŋu ɖe nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo ŋu be woawɔ agbalẽ gbadzawo kple magazinewo ƒe akpata siwo léa dzi na ame, si wɔe be agbalẽwo dzea ame ŋu le nukpɔkpɔ me. Ðewohĩ haƒoƒodɔ si wowɔ wòɖe dzesi wue nye haƒoƒo ƒe dɔwɔƒea. LP ƒe nɔnɔme si ƒe didime nye inch 12 la va zu aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmetata, eye atsyãwɔlawo abe Reid Miles na Blue Note Records kple dɔwɔƒewo abe Hipgnosis ene wɔ nɔnɔmetata suesuesue siwo ɖea haƒoƒo si le eme ƒe dzedzeme fiana. Ɣeyiɣi sia ɖo kpe edzi be kpɔɖeŋuɖoɖo menye atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo dzro aɖe ko o; enye dɔwɔnu sẽŋu aɖe na ŋutinyagbɔgblɔ kple adzɔnu ƒe dzeside.

Nusɔsrɔ̃ na Egbe ƒe Adzɔnuwo kple Mewayz

Nukae asitsaha si le dɔ wɔm le dijitaal ƒe ɣeyiɣia me ate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso analog nutata siawo me? Ŋuɖoɖoa le gɔmeɖose vevi siwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu wowɔ me: nusiwo mewɔa ɖeka o, eme kɔ, kple nɔnɔme. Adzɔnu ƒe dzesidenu sesẽ, abe ƒe 1960-awo me magazine ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ si me ɖekawɔwɔ le ene, bia be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu. Afi siae modular business OS abe Mewayz ene va zua nusi ŋu asixɔxɔ gã aɖe le. Mewayz kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nàtu adzɔnu ƒe dzeside si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o ɖo eye nàlé eme ɖe asi le teƒe siwo katã woate ŋu aka asi wo ŋu, tso ememe nuŋlɔɖiwo dzi va ɖo aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo dze ŋgɔ asisiwo dzi. Abe alesi ƒe alafa ƒe domedome nɔnɔmetatawɔlawo zã palette kple atsyã ƒe mɔfiame si woɖe fia ene la, Mewayz hã naa ɖoɖo si dzi nàto akpɔ egbɔ be wò nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kadodoa wɔ ɖeka eye wònye dɔnyala.