Hacking Super Mario 64 zã nutsyɔnu teƒewo

Le Screen la Godo: Ne Videofefewo Do Do Go Akɔntabubu Si Me Womekpɔa Nu Le O

Le kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame la, zi geɖe la, míebua ɖoɖowɔɖiwo be wonye nusiwo woɖo ɖi eye wole ɖoɖo nu. Ele be nusi wotsɔ de eme nawɔ nusi woɖe tso eme la ke ɣesiaɣi, alo? Edze abe Super Mario 64, si nye ƒe 1996 ƒe platformer lɔlɔ̃a, nye esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu deblibo ene. Edze abe eƒe xexeame katã ƒe sewo de blibo ene: ti kpo ɖe futɔ aɖe dzi, eku; ge ɖe do me, èbu agbe. Gake duƒula sesẽwo kple ɖoɖowɔla siwo tsɔa wo ɖokui nana ƒe habɔbɔ aɖe zã ƒe bla nanewo tsɔ ku nu me le dijitaal xexe sia ƒe goawo ŋu, eye woke ɖe kuxiwo kple nuwɔna siwo womeɖo be woawɔ o ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu. Nukutɔe la, akɔntabubu ƒe susu si nye "teƒewo tsyɔtsyɔ," si nye tanya tso algebraic topology me, naa ɖoɖo dzeanitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka hena alesi vodada siawo ɖea mɔ na Mario be wòada fefea ƒe se veviwo dzi eye wòaɖo nusi mate ŋu adzɔ o gbɔ.

Fefea ƒe Coordinate System gɔmesese

Le eƒe gɔmedzedze la, Super Mario 64, abe 3D fefe akpa gãtɔ ene, ɖoa ŋu ɖe coordinate system ŋu be wòalé ŋku ɖe Mario ƒe nɔƒe ŋu. Wowɔ fefewɔƒea ƒe nɔnɔmetata le akpa etɔ̃ me: X, Y, kple Z. Le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me la, Mario ƒe ʋuʋu xea mɔ na dzidzenua ƒe nɔnɔme—gliwo sesẽ, anyigba te ŋu zɔna. Gake seɖoƒe li na fefea ƒe ŋkuɖodzinyawo. Be fefea natsi tre ɖi na Mario ƒe nɔƒe la, ezãa tɔtrɔ siwo ate ŋu alé xexlẽdzesi aɖewo ko. Ne Mario ʋu yi ŋgɔ wu liƒo siwo woɖo be woatsɔ aɖo dzidzenu aɖe dzi la, tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu "ayɔ fũ" alo "aƒo xlã wo nɔewo," si ahe nuwɔna si womele mɔ kpɔm na o vɛ. Nusi wotsɔ blaa nu siae wɔa kadodo ŋutɔŋutɔ kple xexe si me susu mele o si nye teƒe siwo wotsyɔa nu dzi.

Nukae nye Teƒe si Wotsyɔa Nu?

Le topology me la, teƒe si tsyɔa nu dzi nye akɔntabubu ƒe susu si ɖɔa teƒe si lolo wu si "tsyɔa" suetɔ to anyigbatata si yia edzi me. Nusɔsrɔ̃ bɔbɔe aɖe si menye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya tɔ o enye atrakpui si le tsatsam si tsyɔa gotagome. Bu teƒe ɖeka aɖe si le anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi ŋu kpɔ. Ne èle atrakpui la dzi yim la, èle teƒe ma ke tame tẽ le dzisasrã ɖesiaɖe dzi. Kplɔ̃ si seɖoƒe meli na o lae nye "teƒe si wotsyɔ nu edzi," eye gotagome ɖeka si le anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi lae nye "teƒe si wotu ɖe edzi." Teƒe ɖesiaɖe si le anyigba (gɔmeɖoanyi) sɔ kple teƒe xexlẽme si seɖoƒe meli na o si le etame tẽ le ʋuƒoa (nutsyɔnu) dzi. Nenema ke bu anyidi aɖe si le nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe do aɖe dzi ŋu kpɔ; ʋuƒoa nye gotagome, gake anyidi ƒe mɔ to ʋuƒo si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe le nuŋlɔɖia ƒe anyime la nye teƒe si wotsɔ tsyɔ gotagome ma.

ƒe nyawo "Nusiwo nya kpɔ le gbagbãƒe siawo ŋue nye be woɖea akɔntabubu ƒe ɖoɖo si le fefewɔƒea ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi fiana, ɖoɖo si womeɖo be woakpɔ gbeɖe o gake ele afima ke hã."

Xexeame katã si sɔ kple wo nɔewo le Peach ƒe Mɔ̃ me

Le Super Mario 64 me la, woateŋu abu fefea ƒe teƒe si woɖo be woaƒo na dzidzenu ɖesiaɖe be enye "gɔmeɖoanyi teƒe." Gake le alesi wodzraa kɔordinatewo ɖo hebua akɔntae ta la, le nyateƒe me la, fefea ƒe mɔ̃a wɔa dzidzenu siawo ƒe fli gã aɖe si gbugbɔna gbugbɔna. Lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le grid sia me nye kɔpi deblibo, alo "nutata," si nye dzidzenu gbãtɔ. Esiawoe nye nusiwo fefewɔlawo yɔna be "xexeame katã si sɔ kple wo nɔewo." Zi geɖe la, gliwo kple liƒowo nana Mario nɔa titina, si woɖo be wòawɔ eƒe kɔpi la ko. Gake to glitches tɔxɛwo zazã me—zi geɖe la, elɔa ʋuʋu pɛpɛpɛ siwo nana fefea bua akɔnta le Mario ƒe nɔƒe ŋu vodadatɔe—la, fefewɔlawo ate ŋu azi Mario ƒe kɔordinatewo dzi be "woaxatsa ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu" tso xexeame katã siawo siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo dometɔ ɖeka me ayi bubu dzi.

Esiae nye hack la. To asitɔtrɔ le fefea ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu me la, fefewɔla ate ŋu ana Mario nadze abe ɖe wòle dzidzenua ƒe "kɔpi" si to vovo kura me ene, esi ƒe geometri sɔ gake wòle fefea ƒe akpa bubu si le fefea ƒe akpa vovovo, si le ete la ƒe kɔordinate grid. Le nukpɔkpɔ yeye sia me la, Mario ate ŋu ato mɔxenu siwo dzi womate ŋu aɖu le fefewɔƒe si woɖo be wòafe o la ŋu. Nu vevitɔ si wokpɔe nye be fefea ƒe susuŋudɔwɔwɔ léa ŋku ɖe ƒoƒo kple nusiwo ʋãa ame ŋu le "kɔpi" si me Mario le fifia me

ƒe nyawo
• Atrakpui si Seɖoƒe Meli Na O: Kpɔɖeŋu xɔŋkɔ aɖe ku ɖe atrakpui si dze abe ɖe nuwuwu meli na o ene gbɔ ɖoɖo evɔ womaƒo ɣletivi siwo hiã la nu ƒu o. To glitoto si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wɔwɔ me la, fefewɔlawo trɔa Mario yia xexeame katã si sɔ kple wo nɔewo si me atrakpui ƒe ʋuƒoa le dɔ wɔm le xoxo.
• Glitsotso: To asitɔtrɔ le Mario ƒe dzogoe kple duƒuƒu ŋu ɖe gli ŋu la, fefewɔlawo ateŋu azi eƒe kɔordinatewo dzi be woayɔ ɖe xɔa ƒe "kɔpi" si te ɖe eŋu me, si ana wòazɔ to nu sesẽwo me.
• Duƒuƒu ƒe Mɔ Kpuiewo: Mɔnu siawo nye nu vevi aɖe na duƒuƒu sesĩe, si wɔnɛ be fefewɔlawo te ŋu wua fefea nu le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo me to fefea ƒe akpa gã siwo woɖo be woawɔ la dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.

Nuɖoanyi si me Ðekawɔwɔ le Tutu, Menye esi me Glitchy o

Togbɔ be fefe aɖe ƒe gege ɖe kɔmpiuta dzi ɖea xɔtunu ɣaɣla dodzidzɔnamewo fiana hã la, le asitsatsa ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame la, nusiwo womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o ye nye futɔ. Ele be asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo nanye esi ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye wòawɔ ɖeka. Afi siae xexemenunya si le megbe na nuƒolanɔƒe abe Mewayz ene va zua nya vevi aɖe le. Wotrɔ asi le Mewayz ŋu abe modular business OS ene be wòana nɔnɔme si me ɖekawɔwɔ le eye woɖe eme nyuie na wò dɔwɔnawo. Le esi teƒe be ɖoɖo si mebɔbɔ o si me tɔtrɔ suewo ate ŋu ahe afɔku kple emetsonu siwo womeɖo o vɛ (abe coordinate overflow ene) la, Mewayz naa modules siwo li ke, siwo wowɔ ɖekae na CRM, dɔa dzikpɔkpɔ, kple kadodo. Taɖodzinuae nye be woawɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me kuxi aɖeke mele o si me nyatakakawo atso le modules dome le mɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi nu, si ana nàkpɔ wò dɔwɔwɔ bliboa nyuie eye wòade pɛpɛpɛ—mehiã be woawɔ xexeame katã siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo o. Abe alesi teƒewo tsyɔtsyɔ gɔmesese kpena ɖe fefe aɖe ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɣaɣlawo me ɖeɖe ŋu ene la, ɖoɖo si wowɔ nyuie abe Mewayz ene zazã kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe ɖoɖo vavãtɔ gɔme eye wòbi ɖe eme.

Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Le Screen la Godo: Ne Videofefewo Do Do Go Akɔntabubu Si Me Womekpɔa Nu Le O

Le kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame la, zi geɖe la, míebua ɖoɖowɔɖiwo be wonye nusiwo woɖo ɖi eye wole ɖoɖo nu. Ele be nusi wotsɔ de eme nawɔ nusi woɖe tso eme la ke ɣesiaɣi, alo? Edze abe Super Mario 64, si nye ƒe 1996 ƒe platformer lɔlɔ̃a, nye esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu deblibo ene. Edze abe eƒe xexeame katã ƒe sewo de blibo ene: ti kpo ɖe futɔ aɖe dzi, eku; ge ɖe do me, èbu agbe. Gake duƒula sesẽwo kple ɖoɖowɔla siwo tsɔa wo ɖokui nana ƒe habɔbɔ aɖe zã ƒe bla nanewo tsɔ ku nu me le dijitaal xexe sia ƒe goawo ŋu, eye woke ɖe kuxiwo kple nuwɔna siwo womeɖo be woawɔ o ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ŋu. Nukutɔe la, akɔntabubu ƒe susu si nye "teƒewo tsyɔtsyɔ," si nye tanya tso algebraic topology me, naa ɖoɖo dzeanitɔwo dometɔ ɖeka hena alesi vodada siawo ɖea mɔ na Mario be wòada fefea ƒe se veviwo dzi eye wòaɖo nusi mate ŋu adzɔ o gbɔ.

Fefea ƒe Coordinate System gɔmesese

Le eƒe gɔmedzedze la, Super Mario 64, abe 3D fefe akpa gãtɔ ene, ɖoa ŋu ɖe coordinate system ŋu be wòalé ŋku ɖe Mario ƒe nɔƒe ŋu. Wowɔ fefewɔƒea ƒe nɔnɔmetata le akpa etɔ̃ me: X, Y, kple Z. Le nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me la, Mario ƒe ʋuʋu xea mɔ na dzidzenua ƒe nɔnɔme—gliwo sesẽ, anyigba te ŋu zɔna. Gake seɖoƒe li na fefea ƒe ŋkuɖodzinyawo. Be fefea natsi tre ɖi na Mario ƒe nɔƒe la, ezãa tɔtrɔ siwo ate ŋu alé xexlẽdzesi aɖewo ko. Ne Mario ʋu yi ŋgɔ wu liƒo siwo woɖo be woatsɔ aɖo dzidzenu aɖe dzi la, tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu "ayɔ fũ" alo "aƒo xlã wo nɔewo," si ahe nuwɔna si womele mɔ kpɔm na o vɛ. Nusi wotsɔ blaa nu siae wɔa kadodo ŋutɔŋutɔ kple xexe si me susu mele o si nye teƒe siwo wotsyɔa nu dzi.

Nukae nye Teƒe si Wotsyɔa Nu?

Le topology me la, teƒe si tsyɔa nu dzi nye akɔntabubu ƒe susu si ɖɔa teƒe si lolo wu si "tsyɔa" suetɔ to anyigbatata si yia edzi me. Nusɔsrɔ̃ bɔbɔe aɖe si menye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya tɔ o enye atrakpui si le tsatsam si tsyɔa gotagome. Bu teƒe ɖeka aɖe si le anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi ŋu kpɔ. Ne èle atrakpui la dzi yim la, èle teƒe ma ke tame tẽ le dzisasrã ɖesiaɖe dzi. Kplɔ̃ si seɖoƒe meli na o lae nye "teƒe si wotsyɔ nu edzi," eye gotagome ɖeka si le anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi lae nye "teƒe si wotu ɖe edzi." Teƒe ɖesiaɖe si le anyigba (gɔmeɖoanyi) sɔ kple teƒe xexlẽme si seɖoƒe meli na o si le etame tẽ le ʋuƒoa (nutsyɔnu) dzi. Nenema ke bu anyidi aɖe si le nuŋlɔɖiwo ƒe do aɖe dzi ŋu kpɔ; ʋuƒoa nye gotagome, gake anyidi ƒe mɔ to ʋuƒo si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe le nuŋlɔɖia ƒe anyime la nye teƒe si wotsɔ tsyɔ gotagome ma.

Xexeame katã si sɔ kple wo nɔewo le Peach ƒe Mɔ̃ me

Le Super Mario 64 me la, woateŋu abu fefea ƒe teƒe si woɖo be woaƒo na dzidzenu ɖesiaɖe be enye "gɔmeɖoanyi teƒe." Gake le alesi wodzraa kɔordinatewo ɖo hebua akɔntae ta la, le nyateƒe me la, fefea ƒe mɔ̃a wɔa dzidzenu siawo ƒe fli gã aɖe si gbugbɔna gbugbɔna. Lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le grid sia me nye kɔpi deblibo, alo "nutata," si nye dzidzenu gbãtɔ. Esiawoe nye nusiwo fefewɔlawo yɔna be "xexeame katã si sɔ kple wo nɔewo." Zi geɖe la, gliwo kple liƒowo nana Mario nɔa titina, si woɖo be wòawɔ eƒe kɔpi la ko. Gake to glitches tɔxɛwo zazã me—zi geɖe la, elɔa ʋuʋu pɛpɛpɛ siwo nana fefea bua akɔnta le Mario ƒe nɔƒe ŋu vodadatɔe—la, fefewɔlawo ate ŋu azi Mario ƒe kɔordinatewo dzi be "woaxatsa ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu" tso xexeame katã siawo siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo dometɔ ɖeka me ayi bubu dzi.

Nuɖoanyi si me Ðekawɔwɔ le Tutu, Menye esi me Glitchy o

Togbɔ be fefe aɖe ƒe gege ɖe kɔmpiuta dzi ɖea xɔtunu ɣaɣla dodzidzɔnamewo fiana hã la, le asitsatsa ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame la, nusiwo womate ŋu agblɔ ɖi o ye nye futɔ. Ele be asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔɖoɖo nanye esi ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye wòawɔ ɖeka. Afi siae xexemenunya si le megbe na nuƒolanɔƒe abe Mewayz ene va zua nya vevi aɖe le. Wotrɔ asi le Mewayz ŋu abe modular business OS ene be wòana nɔnɔme si me ɖekawɔwɔ le eye woɖe eme nyuie na wò dɔwɔnawo. Le esi teƒe be ɖoɖo si mebɔbɔ o si me tɔtrɔ suewo ate ŋu ahe afɔku kple emetsonu siwo womeɖo o vɛ (abe coordinate overflow ene) la, Mewayz naa modules siwo li ke, siwo wowɔ ɖekae na CRM, dɔa dzikpɔkpɔ, kple kadodo. Taɖodzinuae nye be woawɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si me kuxi aɖeke mele o si me nyatakakawo atso le modules dome le mɔ si woate ŋu agblɔ ɖi nu, si ana nàkpɔ wò dɔwɔwɔ bliboa nyuie eye wòade pɛpɛpɛ—mehiã be woawɔ xexeame katã siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo o. Abe alesi teƒewo tsyɔtsyɔ gɔmesese kpena ɖe fefe aɖe ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɣaɣlawo me ɖeɖe ŋu ene la, ɖoɖo si wowɔ nyuie abe Mewayz ene zazã kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe ɖoɖo vavãtɔ gɔme eye wòbi ɖe eme.