Bourdieu ƒe vivisese ŋuti nufiafia: abrégé si le liʋiliʋi lim (2023) .
Nyaŋuɖoɖowo
Mewayz Team
Editorial Team
Bourdieu ƒe vivisese ŋuti nufiafia: abrégé si le liʋiliʋi lim
Le asitsatsa ƒe xexeame la, míeƒoa nu tso aɖaŋu, asitsatsa, kple dɔwɔwɔ ŋu zi geɖe abe ɖe wole vacuum si me dɔlékui mele o me ene. Míeŋlɔna be be nyametsotso ɖesiaɖe, tso adzɔnuwo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ dzi va ɖo adzɔnu ƒe ŋkɔ gbugbɔgawɔ dzi, toa amegbetɔ ƒe nukpɔsusu kple hadome ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃ ƒe tsi dovivitiwo me. Afi siae menye ɖeko Franseawo ƒe hadomenunyala Pierre Bourdieu ƒe dɔa va zua nusi sɔ ko o, ke boŋ ele vevie ŋutɔ. Eƒe vivisese ŋuti nufiafia si wòɖo ɖe eƒe agbalẽ gã *Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste* me la de ŋgɔ sã wu agbalẽnyalawo ƒe agbalẽ si ku ɖe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe ŋudzedzekpɔkpɔ ŋu. Enye ɖoɖo sẽŋu aɖe si dzi woato ase se makpɔmakpɔ siwo kpɔa hadomegbenɔnɔ dzi, siwo dome asitsatsa hã le, gɔme. Nyati sia tsɔ ‘grimbling abrégé’—si nye liʋiliʋilili ƒe kpukpui—tso Bourdieu ƒe susuwo ŋu, li liʋiliʋi le esi woƒe nu sesẽwo tsi tre ɖe nuwɔwɔ bɔbɔe ŋu ta, gake ehiã elabena woƒe gɔmesesewo xɔ asi akpa be egbegbe asitsalawo naŋe aɖaba aƒu wo dzi.
Dzɔdzɔme Vivi ƒe Nyakpakpa kple Habitus ƒe Nukpɔsusu
Bourdieu ƒe ƒoƒo gã gbãtɔ tsi tre ɖe dzixɔse si ƒo ke ɖe to ɖe eme vevie be vivisese nye nunana si wodzina kple ame ŋutɔ tɔ ŋu. Míelɔ̃a ebubu be haƒoƒo, nuɖuɖu, alo atsyã aɖewo siwo míelɔ̃na la nye ame ɖekaɖekawo ko. Bourdieu ʋli nya be esia nye alakpanuwɔwɔ. Ke boŋ míaƒe habitus—si nye nɔnɔme, nukpɔsusu, kple tamebubu ƒe ɖoɖo si nɔa anyi didina, si ƒo ke ɖe to ɖe mía me, si míekpɔna to míaƒe hehexɔxɔ kple hadomemɔzɔzɔ dzi lae trɔa asi le míaƒe vivisese ŋu koŋ. Wò numame nye wò "fefea ƒe seselelãme," hadomexexeame gɔmesese si le susu me si fiaa mɔ wò tiatiawɔblɔɖe kple nuwɔnawo. Eɖe nusita atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo alo aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe tiatia aɖewo sena le wo ɖokui me be "wosɔ" alo "edze ƒã" na ƒuƒoƒo ɖeka, evɔ wodzena abe amedzro alo manyatalenu ene na ƒuƒoƒo bubu. Le asitsaha aɖe gome la, dzesidede be ƒuƒoƒowo wɔa dɔ tso numame vovovowo me nye afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si woawɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kadodo ƒe dometsotsowo nu eye woatu aɖaŋu si me ɖekawɔwɔ le wu ɖo.
Fiadu: Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe Teƒe ƒe Ga
Menye nusiwo nèlɔ̃na koe vivina le o; enye fiadu ƒomevi aɖe. Bourdieu de dzesi fiadu ƒomevi geɖe siwo le ame ɖekaɖekawo kple ƒuƒoƒowo si:
- ƒe nyawo
- Ganyawo ƒe Kapitalo: Ganyawo kple nunɔamesiwo.
- Dekɔnuwo ƒe Fiadu: Sidzedze, aɖaŋu, sukudede, kple dekɔnuwo ƒe adzɔnuwo nyanya nyuie (e.g., wein nyui nyanya, egbegbe aɖaŋudɔwo gɔmesese).
- Hadome Kapitalo: Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi kple ƒomedodowo ƒe kadodowo.
- Kpɔɖeŋu Fiadu: Bubu, bubu, kple sedziwɔwɔ.
Fiadu siawo nye esiwo woate ŋu atrɔ eye wozãa wo tsɔ ɖoa nɔƒe anyi heléa wo me ɖe asi le hadomenuwɔna aɖe me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, company’s brand nye kpɔɖeŋufiadu ƒomevi aɖe. "Vivi" si asitsaha aɖe ɖena fiana—le eƒe ɔfis ƒe nɔnɔme me, eƒe asitsatsa ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ me, eƒe adzɔnuwo ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo me—nye ga si wozãna le mɔnu si ŋu wotrɔ asi le be wòahe asisi aɖewo, ado vɔvɔ̃ na hoʋlilawo, eye wòaɖe eƒe nɔƒe afia le asi me. Eyata adzɔnu ƒe dzeside si mewɔ ɖeka o le abe ga si gbɔdzɔ ƒe amesinɔnɔ ene; edo kpo ɖoƒe si me kɔ eye wòxɔ asi la gbɔgblɔ.
Vovototodedeameme kple Aʋawɔwɔ le Agble dzi
Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le vivisese ŋu, le Bourdieu gome la, enye vovototodedeameme—nuwɔna si nye be wòato vovo tso hadomeha bubuwo gbɔ. Vivi nye aʋawɔnu le hatsotsowo ƒe ʋiʋli si me ɖoɖoezizi le ɣesiaɣi me. Ha si xɔ aƒe ɖe eme la ɖea "vivi nyui" (e.g., atsyã si mebɔ o, nuɖuɖu nyui) gɔme be enye nusi le se nu eye wònye dzɔdzɔme tɔ, esime woɖea asi le hatsotso bubuwo ƒe vivisese ŋu zi geɖe be enye "nu gbegblẽ" alo "si bɔ." Esia naa ɖoƒe si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Asitsalawo ƒoa wo ɖokui ɖe vovototodedeameme ƒe aʋa sia me ɣesiaɣi. Ele be woazɔ mɔ le woƒe dɔwɔƒea ƒe ‘agble’ ƒe se siwo woɖo anyi la me esime wole agbagba dzem le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me be yewoato nu yeyewo vɛ alo agbugbɔ nusi wobu be exɔ asi la gɔme. Agbagbadzedze be nàdo atike si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ɖe ŋgɔ evɔ màse vivisese ƒe ɖoɖo siwo li fifia kple dekɔnu ƒe se siwo le wò asi si nèdi be yeakpɔ la gɔme o nye kpododonu ƒe nuɖaɖa. Menye adzɔnu aɖe koe nèdzrana o; èle kpɔɖeŋuʋa wɔm be yeaxɔ sedziwɔwɔ.
ƒe nyawoƒe nyawo"Vivinu ɖoa hatsotsowo me, eye wòdea hatsotsowo me." — Pierre Bourdieu, Vovototodedeameme
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Tso Nukpɔsusu dzi yi Nuwɔna me: Vivi ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple Mewayz
Eyata, aleke asitsaha aɖe atrɔ tso hadomeŋusẽ siawo siwo me susu mele o gɔmesese dzi ayi wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie dzi? Viɖe siwo mewɔ ɖeka o ƒe zitɔtɔ—afisi asitsatsa, nudzadzra, adzɔnuwo, kple dɔwɔnawo katã hea wo yia mɔ vovovowo dzi le woawo ŋutɔ ƒe numame si womegblɔ o ta—nye dɔwɔwɔ ƒe afɔku gã aɖe. Afi siae modular business OS abe Mewayz ene va zua nu vevi aɖe le. Mewayz naa ɖoɖo si dzi woato awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe aɖaŋu "vivi" ŋu ahawɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo. To taɖodzinuwo, dɔwɔwɔwo, kple kadodo ƒe teƒe ɖeka wɔwɔ me la, ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be woatu habɔbɔ ƒe numame si wɔ ɖeka ɖo. Ne wò ƒuƒoƒo bliboa wɔ dɔ tso nugɔmesese ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ ɖekae kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe ŋutega si me kɔ me la, wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe ganyawo, dekɔnuwo, kple kpɔɖeŋu fiadu zazã va zua nusi woɖo koŋ wɔ eye ŋusẽ le eŋu. Menye ɖeko Mewayz kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèkpɔa dɔwo dzi ko o; ekpena ɖe ŋuwò nèwɔa ɖoɖo ɖe wò nɔƒe ŋu le hoʋiʋli ƒe akpaa dzi, kpɔa egbɔ be wò dɔwɔƒea ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe kpe asi ɖe asitsatsa ƒe anyinɔnɔ si to vovo eye wòsɔ ŋu.
