Misi Lafasali Ye NP-Dafalen ye

kɛlɛbolo yebali : mun na lafasali ye jatebɔ sugo ye

Miiri k' a filɛ , juguw ka misiri kulu dɔ bɛ ka pɛrɛn ka taa dugu dɔ fan fɛ . Lafasalitɔn dɔ bɛ miniti damadɔ dɔrɔn de sɔrɔ walasa k’u nɔfɛtaama, ka taama siraw jate, ka kɛlɛbolow ni fɛnɲɛnɛmaw faranfasi, ani ka fɛnw di minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ. Nin tɛ sɔrɔdasi-ko ye min bɛ kɛ ni wariba ye dɔrɔn; o ye gɛlɛya lakika ye min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ. Ɔridinatɛri dɔnniya kan na, misiri lafasali bɛ jogo jɔnjɔn dɔ jɛ ni jatebɔ gɛlɛya gɛlɛn dɔw ye minnu dɔnna: a ye NP-dafalen ye. O t’a jira ko a tɛ se ka kɛ, nka o kɔrɔ ye ko ni fɛn caman b’a la ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya, waati min bɛ kɛ walasa ka fura dafalen sɔrɔ, o bɛ pɛrɛn kosɛbɛ. A kunba ye, gɛlɛya bɛ teliya ka gɛlɛya kojugu ɔridinatɛri si tɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ cogo dafalen na waati min bɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na.

NP-dafalen dekodɔn : Puzzle min bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ , ka teliya

Walisa k' a faamu mun na misiri lafasali ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ , an ka kan ka NP-dafalen minɛ . Miiri puzzle nɔgɔman dɔ la, i n’a fɔ ka sira sɔrɔ yɔrɔ fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O ka nɔgɔn (walima "P" ka ɲɛsin polinomi waati ma). Sisan, miiri "Ferekɛlaw ka gɛlɛya taama" la : ka sira surun sɔrɔ min bɛ taa duguw lisɛli dɔ la ka segin so. Dugu 10 dɔrɔn de bɛ yen, sira 300 000 ni kɔ bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Ni dugu 20 bɛ yen, seko hakɛ bɛ wuli san fɛ ka se 2,4 quintillion ɲɔgɔn ma. Nin ye NP gɛlɛya ye—ka fura dɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o ka nɔgɔn, nka ka a bɛɛ la ɲuman sɔrɔ ka bɔ fɛn fɔlɔ la, o bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye sankolola siratigɛ la ni gɛlɛya bɛ ka bonya. NP-dafalen gɛlɛyaw de ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ nin kalasi in na; n' i bɛ se ka kelen ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ , i bɛ se k' u bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ .

"Misila lafasali gɛlɛya tɛ teliya dɔrɔn ye; a bɛ gɛlɛyabaw ɲɛnabɔ desizɔn surunba dɔ kɔnɔ. O ye misali dafalen ye, ani min bɛ siran, gɛlɛya dafalen NP-dafalen na min bɛ tulon kɛ waati yɛrɛ la."(blockquote>) - Dɔgɔtɔrɔ Aris Thorne, jatebɔ fɛɛrɛbɔla

diɲɛ lakika fɛnɲɛnɛma minnu bɛ ɲagami don

misila lafasali la , "duguw" minnu bɛ feerekɛla ka sira kan , olu bɛ bila fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli la , minnu bɛ wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na , minnu bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ . Lafasalitɔn ɲɛmɔgɔ tɛ misiri kelen dɔrɔn nɔfɛ; u bɛ ka salvo dɔ nɔfɛ min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛnba ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’a ka nafaw don. O gɛlɛya bɛ bɔ fɛn jatebaliw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnyaw la. Yɛlɛma kelen min kɛra fɛn caman Changement kelen na, o bɛ se ka wajibiya ka jatebɔ kɛ kokura pewu lafasali labɛn bɛɛ kan. Yɛlɛmaba minnu bɛ yen olu ye :

• Laɲiniw dɔnni : fɛn min bɛ don , o ye kɛlɛbolo lakika ye wa walima fɛnɲɛnɛma camanba ?
• Intercepteur tilatilali : Intercepteur batiri jumɛn bɛ sigi ka ɲɛ ? Yala an ka kan ka intercepteur kelen walima fila lawuli walasa ka fagali hakɛ caya wa?
• sirako ɲɛfɔli : Manɛwɛri laɲini dɔ jɔyɔrɔ nata jatebɔ fiɲɛ ni dankarili wɛrɛw cɛma .
• Nafolo maracogo : yala an bɛ se ka fɛnw minɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ jamakulu bɛɛ ye wa ? Laɲini jumɛnw de ka bon kosɛbɛ?

o latigɛ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka gɛlɛn u yɛrɛ ma , nka u sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ , ka gɛlɛya yɔrɔ dɔ da min bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ ni misiri ni decoy faralen bɛɛ kan .

Ka bɔ kɛlɛyɔrɔ la ka taa ɲɛmɔgɔso la : Taming Complexity with Modular Systems

k'a sɔrɔ a kɔlɔlɔw man jugu kosɛbɛ, bi jagokɛlaw bɛ u yɛrɛ ka NP-dafalen gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ . Misali la, ka fɛn kura dɔ daminɛ, o bɛ tali kɛ feereli kanpaɲiw labɛnni na, ka fɛnw dilancogo ɲɛnabɔ, ka feerekɛlaw ka jɛkulu kalan, ani ka IT sitɛmu kurayali kɛ. Ni waati dɔ tɛmɛna yɔrɔ kelen na, i n’a fɔ fɛnw dɛsɛ ("decoy" min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw dilancogo la), o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka jatebɔ kura kɛ pewu daminɛ bolodalen bɛɛ la, ka kɛ sababu ye ka waati dantigɛlenw tɛmɛn ani ka baarakɛnafolo tɛmɛn. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ lamaga, olu hakɛ cayalenba b’a to sira ɲuman sɔrɔli ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ walasa ka daminɛ.

O yɔrɔ de la, gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔli sariyakolo bɛ kɛ fɛnba ye min bɛ kɛ ni sistɛmu hakilitigi dilanni ye, ani yɔrɔ min na, platform i n’a fɔ Mewayz bɛ nafa sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la. I n’a fɔ misiri lafasalitɔnw bɛ u jigi da porogaramu modulariw kan walasa ka gɛlɛya in tiɲɛ ka kɛ yɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ, Mewayz bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ jago OS modulari. Sani i k’a ɲini ka jago puzzle bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ ni sigida kelen ye, min tɛ se ka wuli, Mewayz b’a to i bɛ se ka modulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw fara ɲɔgɔn kan CRM, poroze ɲɛnabɔli, HR, ani wariko kama. O fɛɛrɛ modulari in b’a to ekipuw bɛ se ka baara kɛ u ka puzzle yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kan ka ɲɛ, k’a sɔrɔ OS b’a to yɔrɔw bɛɛ bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ani ka kunnafoniw boli cogo la min tɛ fɛn tiɲɛ. Ni fɛn caman b’a la ka Changé — baarakɛla jɔnjɔn dɔ bɔra, walima ni feerekɛla dɔ dɛsɛra — o nɔ bɛ kunbɛn ani ni sistɛmu bɛ se ka ladamu k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen ye, min bɛ waati caman ta.

Kunnafoni : Ka bɛrɛbɛnni fɛɛrɛw minɛ

Kalan min bɛ bɔ misiri lafasali la, o jɛlen don : ni NP-dafalen hakɛw ɲɛnabɔra, dafalenya ye ɲuman jugu ye. Laɲini bɛ wuli ka bɔ fura dafabali sɔrɔli la ka taa fura "ɲuman" sɔrɔli la joona, ani ka kɛ mɔgɔ teliyalen ye walasa ka ladamu ni ko bɛ Changé. Jago la, o kɔrɔ ye ka sigida kelen ɲinini bila, min ka gɛlɛn, min b’a ɲini ka fɛn bɛɛ kɛ. O nɔ na, ​​ɲɛtaa bɛ sɔrɔ ka plateformes flexibles, modulaires i n’a fɔ Mewayz minnu jɔlen don walasa ka se ka ladamu. Ni jagokɛlaw ye baara gɛlɛnw tila ka kɛ moduluw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, jagokɛlaw bɛ se k’u yɛrɛ ka sigida ɲagaminenw lajɛ, ka latigɛ hakilitigiw kɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ waati bɛnnen na hali ni fɛn caman bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen tuma bɛɛ.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na

kɛlɛbolo yebali : mun na lafasali ye jatebɔ sugo ye

Miiri k' a filɛ , juguw ka misiri kulu dɔ bɛ ka pɛrɛn ka taa dugu dɔ fan fɛ . Lafasalitɔn dɔ bɛ miniti damadɔ dɔrɔn de sɔrɔ walasa k’u nɔfɛtaama, ka taama siraw jate, ka kɛlɛbolow ni fɛnɲɛnɛmaw faranfasi, ani ka fɛnw di minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ. Nin tɛ sɔrɔdasi-ko ye min bɛ kɛ ni wariba ye dɔrɔn; o ye gɛlɛya lakika ye min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ. Ɔridinatɛri dɔnniya kan na, misiri lafasali bɛ jogo jɔnjɔn dɔ jɛ ni jatebɔ gɛlɛya gɛlɛn dɔw ye minnu dɔnna: a ye NP-dafalen ye. O t’a jira ko a tɛ se ka kɛ, nka o kɔrɔ ye ko ni fɛn caman b’a la ka fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya, waati min bɛ kɛ walasa ka fura dafalen sɔrɔ, o bɛ pɛrɛn kosɛbɛ. A kunba ye, gɛlɛya bɛ teliya ka gɛlɛya kojugu ɔridinatɛri si tɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ cogo dafalen na waati min bɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na.

NP-dafalen dekodɔn : Puzzle min bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ , ka teliya

Walisa k' a faamu mun na misiri lafasali ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ , an ka kan ka NP-dafalen minɛ . Miiri puzzle nɔgɔman dɔ la, i n’a fɔ ka sira sɔrɔ yɔrɔ fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O ka nɔgɔn (walima "P" ka ɲɛsin polinomi waati ma). Sisan, miiri "Ferekɛlaw ka gɛlɛya taama" la : ka sira surun sɔrɔ min bɛ taa duguw lisɛli dɔ la ka segin so. Dugu 10 dɔrɔn de bɛ yen, sira 300 000 ni kɔ bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka kɛ. Ni dugu 20 bɛ yen, seko hakɛ bɛ wuli san fɛ ka se 2,4 quintillion ɲɔgɔn ma. Nin ye NP gɛlɛya ye—ka fura dɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o ka nɔgɔn, nka ka a bɛɛ la ɲuman sɔrɔ ka bɔ fɛn fɔlɔ la, o bɛ kɛ gɛlɛya ye sankolola siratigɛ la ni gɛlɛya bɛ ka bonya. NP-dafalen gɛlɛyaw de ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ nin kalasi in na; n' i bɛ se ka kelen ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ , i bɛ se k' u bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ .

diɲɛ lakika fɛnɲɛnɛma minnu bɛ ɲagami don

misila lafasali la , "duguw" minnu bɛ feerekɛla ka sira kan , olu bɛ bila fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛli la , minnu bɛ wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na , minnu bɛ se ka fɛn caman sɛgɛsɛgɛ . Lafasalitɔn ɲɛmɔgɔ tɛ misiri kelen dɔrɔn nɔfɛ; u bɛ ka salvo dɔ nɔfɛ min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛnba ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ n’a ka nafaw don. O gɛlɛya bɛ bɔ fɛn jatebaliw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnyaw la. Yɛlɛma kelen min kɛra fɛn caman Changement kelen na, o bɛ se ka wajibiya ka jatebɔ kɛ kokura pewu lafasali labɛn bɛɛ kan. Yɛlɛmaba minnu bɛ yen olu ye :

Ka bɔ kɛlɛyɔrɔ la ka taa ɲɛmɔgɔso la : Taming Complexity with Modular Systems

k'a sɔrɔ a kɔlɔlɔw man jugu kosɛbɛ, bi jagokɛlaw bɛ u yɛrɛ ka NP-dafalen gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ . Misali la, ka fɛn kura dɔ daminɛ, o bɛ tali kɛ feereli kanpaɲiw labɛnni na, ka fɛnw dilancogo ɲɛnabɔ, ka feerekɛlaw ka jɛkulu kalan, ani ka IT sitɛmu kurayali kɛ. Ni waati dɔ tɛmɛna yɔrɔ kelen na, i n’a fɔ fɛnw dɛsɛ ("decoy" min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw dilancogo la), o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka jatebɔ kura kɛ pewu daminɛ bolodalen bɛɛ la, ka kɛ sababu ye ka waati dantigɛlenw tɛmɛn ani ka baarakɛnafolo tɛmɛn. Yɔrɔ minnu bɛ lamaga, olu hakɛ cayalenba b’a to sira ɲuman sɔrɔli ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ walasa ka daminɛ.

Kunnafoni : Ka bɛrɛbɛnni fɛɛrɛw minɛ

Kalan min bɛ bɔ misiri lafasali la, o jɛlen don : ni NP-dafalen hakɛw ɲɛnabɔra, dafalenya ye ɲuman jugu ye. Laɲini bɛ wuli ka bɔ fura dafabali sɔrɔli la ka taa fura "ɲuman" sɔrɔli la joona, ani ka kɛ mɔgɔ teliyalen ye walasa ka ladamu ni ko bɛ Changé. Jago la, o kɔrɔ ye ka sigida kelen ɲinini bila, min ka gɛlɛn, min b’a ɲini ka fɛn bɛɛ kɛ. O nɔ na, ​​ɲɛtaa bɛ sɔrɔ ka plateformes flexibles, modulaires i n’a fɔ Mewayz minnu jɔlen don walasa ka se ka ladamu. Ni jagokɛlaw ye baara gɛlɛnw tila ka kɛ moduluw ye minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan, jagokɛlaw bɛ se k’u yɛrɛ ka sigida ɲagaminenw lajɛ, ka latigɛ hakilitigiw kɛ, minnu bɛ kɛ waati bɛnnen na hali ni fɛn caman bɛ ɲɔgɔn falen-falen tuma bɛɛ.